Arthritis is a term commonly used to refer to a group of more than 100 rheumatic diseases and conditions that affect the joints, tissues surrounding the joints, and other connective tissues. It is characterized by inflammation, pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints, which can lead to decreased mobility, loss of function, and significant impairment […]
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What Is Osteopenia?
Osteopenia is a condition characterized by lower than normal bone density, which can be a precursor to osteoporosis. Bone density is a measure of the amount of minerals (such as calcium) present in a specific volume of bone, and it is an indicator of bone strength and health. Osteopenia occurs when bone density is lower […]
Osteoarthritis: What Is It?
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide. It is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the gradual breakdown of cartilage, the flexible tissue that cushions the ends of bones in the joints. This breakdown leads to pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion in the affected joints. […]
Ectopic Pregnancy: What Is It?
An ectopic pregnancy is a serious medical condition that occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in one of the fallopian tubes. This type of pregnancy is not viable and poses significant health risks to the mother, as the growing embryo can cause the fallopian tube to rupture, leading to internal […]
Gout: What Is It?
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. It often affects the joint at the base of the big toe but can occur in any joint, including the ankles, knees, elbows, wrists, and fingers. Gout results from the accumulation of urate crystals within […]
What Is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease, or periodontal disease, that causes irritation, redness, and swelling (inflammation) of your gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth. While gingivitis is often mild, it should be taken seriously and treated promptly. Left untreated, gingivitis can lead to more serious […]
What Are Hives (Urticaria)?
Hives, medically known as urticaria, are a common skin condition characterized by raised, itchy welts or bumps that appear on the skin. These welts, which can vary in size and shape, are typically red or flesh-colored and may appear anywhere on the body. Hives can be triggered by various factors, including allergic reactions, stress, infections, […]
Astigmatism: What Is It?
Astigmatism is a common refractive error of the eye that causes blurred or distorted vision. Unlike nearsightedness (myopia) or farsightedness (hyperopia), which are due to the shape of the eyeball, astigmatism is caused by an irregular curvature of the cornea or the lens inside the eye. This irregular shape prevents light from focusing properly on […]
Cataracts: What Is It?
Cataracts are a common eye condition characterized by the clouding of the lens, which leads to a decrease in vision. This condition is primarily associated with aging, although it can also result from various other factors, including genetics, trauma, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes. Cataracts develop when proteins in the lens clump together, […]
Inflammatory Acne: What Is It?
Inflammatory acne is a common and often distressing skin condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Unlike non-inflammatory acne, which includes blackheads and whiteheads, inflammatory acne is characterized by red, swollen, and sometimes painful lesions that can lead to significant skin damage and scarring if not properly treated. This type of acne occurs when hair […]