Multiple myeloma is a type of blood cancer that originates in the plasma cells, a kind of white blood cell found in the bone marrow. Plasma cells are integral to the immune system, producing antibodies that help fight infections. However, in multiple myeloma, these cells become malignant and proliferate uncontrollably, crowding out normal blood cells […]
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Leukemia: What Is It?
Leukemia, a complex and heterogeneous group of cancers, represents a significant challenge in modern medicine. It arises from abnormalities in blood cells, particularly white blood cells, which play a crucial role in the body’s immune defense. This disease begins in the bone marrow, where blood cells are produced, and often spreads to the bloodstream and […]
What Is Lupus?
Lupus, or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects millions worldwide, predominantly women in their childbearing years. This condition arises when the immune system, which normally protects the body from infections, begins to attack its own tissues and organs. The manifestations of lupus can vary widely, ranging from mild joint pain […]
What Is Bone Marrow Cancer?
Bone marrow cancer encompasses a spectrum of malignancies that arise within the bone marrow and its related tissues, profoundly impacting the body’s ability to produce healthy blood cells. This category of cancers includes leukemia, which affects the white blood cells, multiple myeloma, which targets plasma cells responsible for producing antibodies, and various types of lymphoma […]
What Is Anemia?
Anemia, a condition affecting a significant portion of the global population, is characterized by a deficiency in the number of red blood cells (RBCs) or a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin—a protein within RBCs that binds oxygen. Hemoglobin plays a crucial role in transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body, ensuring […]
Influenza A: What Is It?
Influenza A, a viral infection known for its seasonal outbreaks, remains a significant global health concern due to its potential for widespread transmission and varying degrees of severity. This respiratory illness is caused by the Influenza A virus, which belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family and is characterized by its ability to mutate rapidly, giving rise […]
Blepharitis (Eyelid Inflammation): What Is It?
Blepharitis is a persistent and often bothersome eye condition that involves inflammation of the eyelids, specifically affecting the edges where the eyelashes grow. This common eye disorder can occur in people of all ages and backgrounds, causing discomfort and potentially leading to complications if not properly managed. The condition manifests in various forms, from mild […]
Why Is My Eye Twitching?
Eye twitching, medically known as myokymia, is a common and generally harmless condition that many people experience at some point in their lives. This involuntary, repetitive spasm or contraction of the eyelid muscles can occur in one or both eyes and usually resolves on its own without treatment. While often benign, eye twitching can occasionally […]
Morning Sickness: What Is It?
Morning sickness, a common symptom experienced by many pregnant women, refers to the nausea and vomiting that often occur during the early stages of pregnancy. Despite its name, morning sickness can strike at any time of the day or night. It typically begins around the sixth week of pregnancy and can last until the end […]
Tuberculosis: What Is It?
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious and potentially life-threatening infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Primarily affecting the lungs, TB can also spread to other parts of the body, including the kidneys, spine, and brain. It is a major global health concern, with millions of new cases and deaths reported annually, particularly in low- […]